Bruxism is a condition characterized by the habit of grinding, clenching, or gnashing the teeth, often unintentionally and during sleep. It can also occur during waking hours and may be conscious or unconscious. Bruxism can lead to several issues, including tooth wear, jaw pain, headaches, and damage to the teeth, jaw, and surrounding structures. Stress, anxiety, sleep disorders, and certain medications can contribute to bruxism. Treatment options for bruxism include the use of mouthguards or splints to protect the teeth, stress management techniques, and addressing any underlying causes or contributing factors.

Bruxism is one of the most common known sleep disorders and causes most of its damage during sleeping hours.  The clenching and grinding which accompanies bruxism is symptomatic of a malfunctioning chewing reflex, which is turned off in non-sufferers when sleeping.  For sufferers, deep sleep or even naps cause the reflex nerve control center in the brain to turn off and the reflex pathways to become active.

Reasons for the treatment of bruxism

Treating bruxism is important for several reasons:

1. Protecting the teeth: Bruxism can cause significant wear and damage to the teeth over time. This can lead to tooth sensitivity, enamel erosion, chipping, fracturing, and even tooth loss. Treating bruxism helps preserve the integrity and health of the teeth.

2. Relieving pain and discomfort: Bruxism can result in jaw pain, headaches, facial pain, and earaches. By addressing and treating bruxism, individuals can experience relief from these symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.

3. Preventing further complications: Bruxism can lead to various complications such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, muscle tension, and even changes in facial appearance. Treating bruxism early can help prevent or minimize these complications.

4. Improving sleep quality: Bruxism often occurs during sleep and can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to poor sleep quality and daytime drowsiness. By managing bruxism, individuals can enhance their sleep and overall well-being.

5. Preserving dental restorations: People with dental restorations like crowns, bridges, or implants may be at a higher risk of damage due to bruxism. Treating bruxism can help protect and prolong the lifespan of these dental restorations.

6. Addressing underlying causes: Bruxism can be linked to various factors such as stress, anxiety, sleep disorders, or certain medications. By treating bruxism, individuals have an opportunity to address these underlying causes and improve their overall oral and mental health.

Overall, treating bruxism is crucial for preventing dental problems, relieving pain, improving sleep, and maintaining oral health and function. It is advisable to consult with a dentist or healthcare professional to explore appropriate treatment options based on individual circumstances.

Treatment options for bruxism include:

1. Mouthguards or splints to protect teeth.
2. Stress management techniques.
3. Behavior modification techniques.
4. Medications to relax jaw muscles or address underlying factors.
5. Dental corrections for misalignment or improper bite.
6. Addressing underlying sleep disorders or adjusting medications.

If you have questions or concerns about bruxism, please contact our office.